Tropicália: The revolution in Brazilian music

Tropicália, also known as tropicalism, is a revolutionary musical and cultural movement that originated in Brazil in the 1960s. This movement brought radical changes to the Brazilian music scene and had a profound effect on Brazilian culture and society.

Origin and context

Tropicália was created during a period of political instability and military dictatorship in Brazil. Artists sought to respond to political oppression and cultural isolation. The movement was inspired by various musical styles such as samba, bossa nova, rock, pop and psychedelia and drew influences from global pop culture.

Key artists

Among the main characters of tropicalia are Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Os Mutantes, Gal Costa and Tom Zé. These artists became famous for their bold and innovative approach to music and lyrics, which often contained political and social commentary.

Reunião tropicalista. On top: Caetano Veloso, Torquato Neto and Rita Lee; in the middle: Tom Zé, Glauber Rocha, Rogério Duprat and Gilberto Gil. Foto: Arte de André Melo

Musical style and innovation

Tropicália is characterized by an eclectic mix of musical styles and experimentation with new sounds. Artists used modern technology and non-traditional instruments to create unique and progressive musical compositions. Tropical music often combined traditional Brazilian rhythms with elements of rock and psychedelia.

Cultural and political influence

Tropicália was not only a musical movement, but also a cultural and political expression. Artists used their platforms to express opposition to the military dictatorship and to promote freedom of expression and cultural diversity. The movement had a significant impact on Brazilian society and contributed to the opening of discussion on cultural and political issues.

A legacy of the tropics

Although the tropica movement only lasted a few years, its impact on Brazilian music and culture is still evident. Tropicália inspired many other artists and musical styles and remains an important chapter in the history of Brazilian music.

Tropicália was a revolutionary movement that changed the face of Brazilian music and culture. Her legacy lives on through music that continues to inspire and influence new generations of artists and listeners.

Are you interested in more about Brazilian tropicalism? Watch our interview with musician and an expert on Luso-Brazilian studies Milan Tichý, who is dedicated to Brazilian tropicalism.